<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2022-10-66-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF LIBRARIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Библиотеки в цифровом мире: к проблеме обновления статуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Libraries in the digital world: On the status renewal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-2182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савицкая Татьяна Евгеньевна – ведущий научный сотрудник Центра по исследованию проблем развития библиотек в информационном обществе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Savitskaya – Leading Researcher, Center for Studying Library Development in Information Society</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eneklessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савицкая Т.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит анализ проблемы видоизменения статуса зарубежных библиотек в цифровом мире. На протяжении последнего десятилетия, отмеченного взрывным ростом темпов цифровизации различных сторон общественной жизни, зарубежные библиотеки демонстрируют различные варианты успешного решения сложных социально-технологических проблем, связанных с реорганизацией информационной инфраструктуры, внедрением новых моделей управления доступом, повышением качества клиентского сервиса. Особое внимание уделяется сложному, буквально антагонистическому взаимодействию процессов цифровизации и демократизации в условиях глобального информационного капитализма, где наряду с коммерциализацией доступа к цифровому контенту со стороны крупных монополистов – поставщиков баз научных данных – и фактической цифровой колонизацией стран с недостаточно развитой технологической архитектурой развёртываются инициативы применения лицензий открытого доступа к информации, использования системы «копилефта» и т. д. Анализируется опыт работы научных библиотек Массачусетского технологического института (США), выраженный в стремлении сочетать приоритетное развитие новых технологий с обеспечением публичного доступа к управляемым массивам данных для сохранения высокого статуса библиотек в глобальном цифровом будущем. В статье рассматривается становление цифровой библиотечной парадигмы в процессе поступательной адаптации библиотек к инфраструктуре электронной цивилизации в рамках концепций «библиотеки 1.0» (сайты, сервера, формат HTML, объединённые информационные системы), «библиотеки 2.0» (социальные сети, блоги, сервисно-ориентированные платформы, формат XML, RSS) и «библиотеки 3.0» (Linked Open Data, персональные сети, облачное хранение данных, семантическая паутина).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the problem of foreign libraries’ changing status in the digital world. During the recent decade of rocketing digitalization of various aspects of social life, the libraries have been demonstrating their ability to solve many complicated sociotechnological problems related to information structure reorganization, introduction of access management models, and improvement of user services. The author focuses on antagonistic interaction of digitalization and democratization processes in the circumstances of global information capitalism: along with commercialization of access to digital content secured by monopolistic providers of scientific databases and substantial digital colonization of the countries with underdeveloped technological infrastructure, the initiatives of open access licensing and “copyleft” system, etc., take place. The experience of libraries MIT (USA) is analyzed where the technological priorities are balanced with the public access to controlled data arrays to secure the high status of libraries in the global digital future. The author examines the emerging digital library paradigm in the process of progressive adaptation to the e-civilizational infrastructure within the concepts “libraries 1.0” (comprising websites, servers, HTML-format, integrated information systems), “libraries 2.0” (social media, blogs, service-oriented platforms, XML, RSS), and “libraries 3.0” (Linked Open Data, personal area networks, cloud storage, sematic web).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd><kwd>цифровое библиотечное дело</kwd><kwd>электронная среда</kwd><kwd>информационный капитализм</kwd><kwd>библиотека 2.0</kwd><kwd>библиотека 3.0</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>democratizations</kwd><kwd>e-librarianship</kwd><kwd>digital environment</kwd><kwd>information capitalism</kwd><kwd>library 2.0</kwd><kwd>library 3.0</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monali Mitra (Paladhi). Promoting Library Services in the Digital Era among the Children and Young Adults. URL: https://www.ifla.org/libraries-for-children-ya/promoting-libraryservices-in-the-digital-era-among-the-children-and-young-adults/ (дата обращения: 13.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monali Mitra (Paladhi). Promoting Library Services in the Digital Era among the Children and Young Adults. URL: https://www.ifla.org/libraries-for-children-ya/promoting-libraryservices-in-the-digital-era-among-the-children-and-young-adults/ (data obrashcheniia: 13.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IFLA Trend Report: Riding the Waves or Caught in the Tide. URL: https://origintrends.ifla.org/files/trends/assets/insights-from-the-ifla-trend-report_v3.pdf (дата обращения: 5.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IFLA Trend Report: Riding the Waves or Caught in the Tide. URL: https://origintrends.ifla.org/files/trends/assets/insights-from-the-ifla-trend-report_v3.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 5.07.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darnton R. Libraries, Books, and the Digital Future. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339804919_Librariea_Books_and_the_Digital_Future (дата обращения: 05.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darnton R. Libraries, Books, and the Digital Future. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339804919_Librariea_Books_and_the_Digital_Future (data obrashcheniia: 05.07.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Center for the Future of Libraries. URL: https://www.ala.org/tools/future (дата обращения: 28.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Center for the Future of Libraries. URL: https://www.ala.org/tools/future (data obrashcheniia: 28.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chelaru M. Will Libraries Be Relevant in the Future? URL: princh.com/will-libraries-berelevant-in-the-future//#YLSIXKMzYps (дата обращения: 23.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chelaru M. Will Libraries Be Relevant in the Future? URL: princh.com/will-libraries-berelevant-in-the-future//#YLSIXKMzYps (data obrashcheniia: 23.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Institute-wide Task Force on the Future of Libraries. Preliminary Report. URL: https://future-of-libraries.mit.edu/sites/default/files/FutureLibraries–PrelimReport–Final.pdf (дата обращения: 07.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Institute-wide Task Force on the Future of Libraries. Preliminary Report. URL: https://future-of-libraries.mit.edu/sites/default/files/FutureLibraries–PrelimReport–Final.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenborn Ch. How Technology Is Changing the Future of Libraries. URL: https://www.wiley.com/network/librarians/library–impact/how-technology-ischanging-the-future-of-libraries (дата обращения: 07.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wenborn Ch. How Technology Is Changing the Future of Libraries. URL: https://www.wiley.com/network/librarians/library–impact/how-technology-is-changingthe-future-of-libraries (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How Technology Is Changing the Future of Libraries. URL: wiley.com/network/librarians/library-impact/how-technology-is-changing-the-futureof-libraries (дата обращения: 30.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How Technology Is Changing the Future of Libraries. URL: wiley.com/network/librarians/library-impact/how-technology-is-changing-the-futureof-libraries (data obrashcheniia: 30.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joint N. Digital Libraries and the Future of Library Profession. URL: researchgate.net/publication/235292621/digital_libraries_and_the_future_of_library_profession/ (дата обращения: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joint N. Digital Libraries and the Future of Library Profession. URL: researchgate.net/publication/235292621/digital_libraries_and_the_future_of_library_profession/ (дата обращения: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahle B. Transforming Our Libraries from Analog to Digital: A 2020 Vision. URL: er.educause.edu/articles/2017/3/transforming-our-libraries-from-analog-to-digital/ (дата обращения: 20.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahle B. Transforming Our Libraries from Analog to Digital: A 2020 Vision. URL: er.educause.edu/articles/2017/3/transforming-our-libraries-from-analog-to-digital/ (data obrashcheniia: 20.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Envisioning the Library of Future. Phases 1 and 2: Full Report. URL: https://www.artcouncil.org.UK/files//download-file/envisioning-the-library-offuture.pdf (дата обращения: 2.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Envisioning the Library of Future. Phases 1 and 2: Full Report. URL: https://www.artcouncil.org.UK/files//download-file/envisioning-the-library-of-future.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 2.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garland J. Innovative Technologies for the Library of Future. URL: Princh/princh.com/8-technologies-to-implement-at-the-library-of-future/#.YLIBV6NzYps (дата обращения: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garland J. Innovative Technologies for the Library of Future. URL: Princh/princh.com/8-technologies-to-implement-at-the-library-of-future/#.YLIBV6NzYps (data obrashcheniia: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowalczyk P. Library of Future: 8 Technologies We Would Love to See. URL: ebookfreiendly.com/libraries-future-technologies (дата обращения: 23.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowalczyk P. Library of Future: 8 Technologies We Would Love to See. URL: ebookfreiendly.com/libraries-future-technologies (data obrashcheniia: 23.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abram St. Stephen's Lighthouse: Illuminating Library Trends, Innovations. URL: stephenslihgthouse.com/2018/06/20/12 (дата обращения: 21.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abram St. Stephen's Lighthouse: Illuminating Library Trends, Innovations. URL: stephenslihgthouse.com/2018/06/20/12 (data obrashcheniia: 21.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ping Fu. Top Library Technology Trends. URL: digitalcommons.cwu.edu/libraryfac/59/ (дата обращения: 30.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ping Fu. Top Library Technology Trends. URL: digitalcommons.cwu.edu/libraryfac/59/ (data obrashcheniia: 30.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Converting a NET Standard 2.0 Library to NET Core 3.0 Upgrading to ASP NET Core 3.0. URL: andrewlock.net/converting-a-netstandard-2-library-to-netcore-3 (дата обращения: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Converting a NET Standard 2.0 Library to NET Core 3.0 Upgrading to ASP NET Core 3.0. URL: andrewlock.net/converting-a-netstandard-2-library-to-netcore-3 (data obrashcheniia: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alenezi A. Library 3.0: the Art of Virtual Library Services. URL: https://researchgate.net/publication/299452604_library_3.0_the_art_of_virtual_library_services (дата обращения: 18.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alenezi A. Library 3.0: the Art of Virtual Library Services. URL: https://researchgate.net/publication/299452604_library_3.0_the_art_of_virtual_library_services (data obrashcheniia: 18.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhattacharya A. Library 3.0 and Its Impact on Modern Library Services. URL: www.jnjlt.com/files/vol2issue1/Anindya.pdf (дата обращения: 25.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhattacharya A. Library 3.0 and Its Impact on Modern Library Services. URL: www.jnjlt.com/files/vol2issue1/Anindya.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 25.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balaji B. P., Vinay M. S., Shalini B. C. et. al. An Integrative Review of Web 3.0 in Academic Library. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-integrative-review-of-Web-3.0-in-academic-Balaji-M.S./04a14b1435a4a66953a63d648e32e42d4b8d9cd2 (дата обращения: 12.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balaji B. P., Vinay M. S., Shalini B. C. et. al. An Integrative Review of Web 3.0 in Academic Library. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-integrative-review-of-Web-3.0-in-academic-Balaji-M.S./04a14b1435a4a66953a63d648e32e42d4b8d9cd2 (data obrashcheniia: 12.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waqar A. Third Generation of Web: Libraries, Librarians and Web 3.0 URL: http://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/LHTN-11-2014-0100/full/html (дата обращения: 22.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waqar A. Third Generation of Web: Libraries, Librarians and Web 3.0 URL: htpps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/LHTN-11-2014-0100/full/html (data obrashcheniia: 22.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
