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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2023-6-94-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Библиотека и ресурсы открытого доступа: угрозы vs возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The library and open access resources: Threats vs opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-9711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редькина Наталья Степановна – доктор педагогических наук, заведующая отделом научных исследований открытой науки ГПНТБ СО РАН.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Redkina – Dr. Sc. (Pedagogy), Head, Department for Open Science Studies</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">redkina@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГПНТБ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Редькина Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Редькина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Redkina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1147">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие инициатив открытой науки, появление в открытом доступе всё большего числа ресурсов (цифровые коллекции, институциональные репозитории, открытые образовательные ресурсы, научные данные и др.), изменение информационных потребностей и предпочтений пользователей – «дамоклов меч» для библиотек, угроза остаться невостребованными в информационном обеспечении науки и образования. Цель исследования – определение осведомлённости библиотекарей о международных ресурсах открытого доступа (РОД) и их роли в развитии библиотечно-информационных продуктов и услуг. Изучен состав РОД, опыт библиотек по созданию навигаторов РОД, уровень осведомлённости российских библиотекарей о 50 крупнейших РОД, структурированных по видам документов (книги и статьи, диссертации, препринты, наборы данных, учебные материалы, патенты и стандарты, энциклопедии и словари, системы поиска научной информации). Определены проблемы, связанные с овладением специалистами научных библиотек мировыми РОД, отмечены заинтересованность, стремление к обучению и понимание важности практического применения РОД в библиотечно-информационном обслуживании. Результаты исследования показывают, что библиотеки могут сформировать свою ценность на рынке информационных РОД, стать необходимым компонентом современной информационной экосистемы науки: способствовать использованию и продвижению РОД, предоставлять высококачественные библиотечно-информационные услуги и сервисы; оказывать содействие в управлении научным контентом, поиске разнообразных видов документов; осуществлять предметно-ориентированное обучение и консультирование пользователей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The open science initiatives, growing number of open resources (digital collections, institutional repositories, open educational resources, scientific data, etc.), changing user information needs and preferences hang like a sword of Damocles over the libraries and threaten with the absence of demand for science and education support. The purpose of the study is to identify librarians’ awareness of the world open access resources (OAR) and their role in developing library and information products and services. The author analyzes OAR structure, Russian librarians’ awareness of 50 largest OAR structured by document type (books and articles, dissertation, preprints, data sets, learning materials, patents and standards, encyclopedias and dictionaries, scientific information retrieval systems). She also emphasizes the problems of mastering global OAR by Russian academic librarians, their interest toward practical use of OAR in library and information user services. The findings of the study demonstrate the possibility for the libraries to build their value in the market of information OAR and to become essential part of the modern science information ecosystem, to assist in managing scientific content and document retrieval, and to provide subject-oriented teaching and consulting of users.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытая наука</kwd><kwd>открытый доступ</kwd><kwd>ресурсы открытого доступа</kwd><kwd>осведомлённость пользователей</kwd><kwd>библиотекари</kwd><kwd>научная библиотека</kwd><kwd>вузовская библиотека</kwd><kwd>информационные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>услуги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open science</kwd><kwd>open access</kwd><kwd>open access resources</kwd><kwd>user awareness</kwd><kwd>librarian</kwd><kwd>scientific library</kwd><kwd>academic library</kwd><kwd>information resources</kwd><kwd>services</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках реализации научного проекта ГПНТБ СО РАН (2022–2026 гг.) «Разработка модели функционирования научной библиотеки в информационной экосистеме открытой науки» № 122041100150-3</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study is accomplished within the framework of RAS SB SPSTL Research Project (2022–2026) “Development of the library’s functional model in the opne science information ecosystem” No. 122041100150-3</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">January 2023 Web Server Survey. 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