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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-64-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-1161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование платформ виртуальной реальности для поддержки принятия решений в многоуровневых образовательных системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virtual reality platforms to support decision-making in multilevel educational systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-6484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павличева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlicheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павличева Елена Николаевна – канд. техн. наук, доцент, начальник управления развития научной деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Pavlicheva – Cand. Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head, Bureau for Research Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enpav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-5119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жильцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiltsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жильцов Владимир Александрович – канд. пед. наук, начальник отдела прогнозирования и мониторинга</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zhiltsov – Cand. Sc. (Pedagogy), Head, Department of Forecasting and Monitoring</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vajiltsov@pushkin.institute</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент образования и науки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Education and Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkin State Russian Language Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павличева Е.Н., Жильцов В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павличева Е.Н., Жильцов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlicheva E.N., Zhiltsov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1161">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1161</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена разработке подхода к проектированию цифрвых теней и двойников вузов для реализации концепции рационального управления образовательным процессом при обучении специалистов в режиме реального времени и для поддержки принятия стратегических и оперативных решений. Предложена модель для непосредственного управления многоуровневыми образовательными процессами и формированием индивидуальных образовательных траекторий (ИОТ) с использованием цифрового двойника (ЦД) в образовательном процессе на 3–4 к урсах, в м агистратуре, а т акже в рамках дополнительного профессионального образования. Разработана общая концепция использования ЦД в образовательной организации: студентоцентричная модель, ядром которой является ИОТ. Рассмотрены вопросы формирования ИОТ как инструмента мобильного и оперативного реинжиниринга образовательных процессов с учётом потребности экономики и текущего заказа работодателей, а также общие подходы к обеспечению ИОТ, в том числе за счёт дистанционных образовательных технологий, с использованием виртуальных образовательных платформ и ресурсов. Освещены вопросы использования платформ виртуальной реальности как элементов дистанционного обучения при формировании ИОТ в многоуровневых образовательных системах. Приведено сравнение ряда платформ виртуальной реальности, метавселенных, их инструментария и использования в образовательном процессе. Названы элементы метавселенной и подходы к формированию её архитектуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors endeavor to develop an approach toward designing academic digital shadows and twins for efficient management of educational processes in training professionals in the real-time mode, as well as for strategic and immediate decisions. They suggest a model for direct management of multilevel educational processes and development of individual educational trajectories (IET) through using digital twins (DT) within the educational process in the years 3–4, master’s programs, and within the framework of continuing professional education. The general concept of DT application in educational organization is developed, i. e. student-oriented model with IET as a core. The authors also examine IET as an instrument of mobile and rapid re-engineering of educational processes scaled t o t he a ctual n eeds o f t he e conomy a nd e mployers’ c urrent d emands; as well as general approaches to IET support, in particular, through online educational technologies and virtual educational platforms and resources. The virtual reality platforms may be used in distance learning when developing IET in multilevel educational systems. The authors compare several virtual reality platforms, metauniverses, their tools and applications in educational processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательная система</kwd><kwd>поддержка принятия решений</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная образовательная траектория</kwd><kwd>дистанционное образование</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>метавселенная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational system</kwd><kwd>decision-making support</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>individual educational trajectory</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>metauniverse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuster K., Groß K., Vossen R., Richert A. and Jeschke S. ”Preparing for Industry 4.0 – Collaborative Virtual Learning Environments in Engineering Education“, in Engineering Education 4.0. 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