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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2025-4-90-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ОТКРЫТОГО ДОСТУПА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPEN ACCESS DIGITAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ресурсы открытого доступа и инструменты для определения трендов развития науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open access resources and tools to identify the trends of science advancement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-9711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редькина Наталья Степановна – доктор пед. наук, заведующая отделом научных исследований открытой науки</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Redkina – Dr. Sc. (Pedagogy), Head, Open Science Studies Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">redkina@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГПНТБ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific and Technological Library, Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Редькина Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Редькина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Redkina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1500">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование информационной экосистемы открытой науки влияет на увеличение числа разнообразных ресурсов открытого доступа (РОД) и совершенствование их функционала, что способствует появлению новых возможностей для поиска и анализа научной информации и данных, а также проведения наукометрических исследований и прогнозирования развития научных направлений. Отслеживание трендов в науке обусловлено высокими темпами научно-технического прогресса и потребностью предвидения вероятных сценариев развития научной сферы, определения её приоритетных направлений на основе обработки метаданных научных статей, наборов данных, патентов и других видов документов. Ресурсы и поисковые системы открытого доступа, отражающие информацию о сотнях миллионов документов из открытых источников, предоставляют широкий спектр метаданных о результатах научных исследований (часто значительно шире по типо-видовому составу и количеству, нежели зарекомендовавшие себя лицензионные ресурсы) и могут стать основой для выявления трендов в науке, их последующей визуализации.</p><p>В целях выявления способов определения трендов в науке на основе количественного анализа данных, полученных в научных РОД и обработанных с помощью инструментов визуализации, были решены следующие задачи: 1) проведён анализ термина «тренд»; 2) выявлены закономерности отражения в РОД патентной и публикационной активности для определения трендов развития науки (OpenAlex, Lens, BASE и др.); 3) определены методы идентификации трендов (картирование тематических областей на основе анализа основных понятий и наиболее часто употребляемых ключевых слов, экстраполяция тенденций и др.); 4) изучены инструменты анализа и визуализации трендов (Google Trends, VOSviewer, Excel и др.). Представляется, что результаты аналитической работы по выявлению и визуализации трендов в соответствии с информационными запросами пользователей, подготовленные в виде информационных продуктов, могут стать перспективным направлением в деятельности научных библиотек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evolving open science information infrastructure increases the number of diverse open access resources (OAR) and improves their functionality. This trend also facilitates new ways for scientific information and data search and analysis, scientometrical studies and science forecasting. Tracking science vectors is determined by the high rates of scientific and technological progress and the need to foresee the possible development scenarios in science and to define its priority vectors based on the processing metadata of scientific articles, data sets, patents, and other documents. The open access resources and search systems comprising information on hundred millions of documents in the open sources, provide the widest range of metadata of research results (often wider in typology than well-established license resources) and can make the basis for revealing the trends in science and their further visualization.</p><p>To develop the approach to defining the trends in science based on the quantitative analysis of OAR data processed with visualization tools, the following problems were solved: 1) the term “trend” was analyzed; 2) patterns of patent and publication activities were specified to define the trends in science (OpenAlex, Lens, BASE, etc.); 3) the methods to identify the trends were selected (thematic mapping on the basis of key concepts and the most often used keywords, trend extrapolation, etc.); and 4) trend analysis and visualization tools were examined (Google Trends, VOSviewer, Excel, etc.). The author suggests that the information products comprising the findings of trend identification and visualization analysis with the reference to user information queries, make a promising vector for the scientific libraries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>тренды</kwd><kwd>научные библиотеки</kwd><kwd>открытый доступ</kwd><kwd>информационные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>ресурсы открытого доступа</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science trends</kwd><kwd>scientific libraries</kwd><kwd>open access</kwd><kwd>information resources</kwd><kwd>open access resources</kwd><kwd>visualization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации научного проекта ГПНТБ СО РАН (2022–2026 гг.) «Разработка модели функционирования научной библиотеки в информационной экосистеме открытой науки» № 122041100150-3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is completed within the framework of the R&amp;D Plan of the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the RAS Siberian Branch, project “Development of the model of scientific library operation within the information ecosystem of open science”, No. 122041100150-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогноз научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года. 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