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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2019-6-71-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКОМЕТРИЯ. БИБЛИОМЕТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTOMETRICS. BIBLIOMETRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наукометрия будущего: ранжирование и построение профилей в качестве новых библиометрических стандартных инструментов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientometrics of the future: Scoring and profiling as new bibliometric standard tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болл</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ball</surname><given-names>Rafael</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafael.ball@library.ethz.ch</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земсков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Group for Prospective Research and Analytic Forecasting</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andzem@gpntb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Библиотека университета ETH</institution><country>Швейцария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ETH Library</institution><country>Switzerland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГПНТБ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болл Р., Земсков А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болл Р., Земсков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ball R., Zemskov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель публикации – показать преемственность и развитие основных идей библиометрии за последние 15 лет. Преемственность прослеживается не только в сохранении тематики, но и в персоналиях: организатор конференции «Библиометрический анализ в науке и научных исследованиях» (2003 г.) доктор Р. Болл активно продолжает исследования в этой области, его оценки перспектив библиометрии достаточно обоснованы и понятны. Столь же значима роль преемника научной работы, компании «Clarivate Analytics», в поддержании интереса к практическим результатам библиометрических исследований. Очень важно, что ещё в 2003 г. отмечались существенные ограничения в возможности использования библиометрических методов оценки качества работы отдельных учёных. Эти предостережения актуальны и сегодня. Множество критических замечаний, высказанных в то время, касались монопольного характера работы компании «Thomson Reuters», но сейчас они уже не столь значимы, так как появилось несколько конкурирующих систем. В целом можно считать, что у библиометрии (наукометрии) хорошие перспективы. Поэтому практическая работа библиотек всех типов, в первую очередь вузовских и научно-технических, по предоставлению пользователям результатов анализа библиометрических данных может оказаться интересным и полезным дополнением к традиционному справочно-информационному обслуживанию. Доклада Р. Болла на английском языке представлен в приложении к статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this publication is to show the continuity and development of the basic ideas of bibliometrics over the past 15 years. Continuity is essential not only in preserving the subject matter, but also in personalities: Dr. Ball, the organizer of the 2003 conference, is actively pursuing research in this area and his assessments of the prospects for bibliometrics are quite reasonable and clear. Equally significant is the role of the successor of support, training and promotion work, the company Clarivate Analytics in maintaining interest in the practical results of bibliometric research. It is very important that in 2003 there were outlined the essential limitations in the possibility of using bibliometric methods for assessing the quality of research of individual scientists. These warnings are still valid today. At the same time, many of the criticisms made at that time related to the monopolistic nature of the of Thomson Reuters, which is no longer so significant, since several competing systems have appeared. In general, we can assume that bibliometrics (scientometrics) have excellent prospects. Therefore, the establishment of practical work of libraries of all types, but primarily university and scientific-technical ones, on servicing with the bibliometric data can be an interesting and useful addition to the traditional reference and information services of libraries. Original English text is at http://library.gpntb.ru/publications/scientometrics.pdf.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>библиометрия</kwd><kwd>наукометрия</kwd><kwd>альтметрики</kwd><kwd>авторский профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bibliometric</kwd><kwd>scientometric</kwd><kwd>altmetrics</kwd><kwd>author profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serres Michel. Petite Poucette. – Berlin : Suhrkamp, 2013. – P. 49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serres Michel. Petite Poucette. – Berlin : Suhrkamp, 2013. – P. 49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cole F. J., Eales, N. B. (1917). The history of comparative anatomy. Part I: A statistical analysis of theliterature. 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