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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2019-7-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКОМЕТРИЯ. БИБЛИОМЕТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTOMETRICS. BIBLIOMETRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ международных и российских рейтингов  научно-исследовательских организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analyzing international and Russian rankings  of science and research organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Economy), First Deputy Director, Head, Department for Problems of Sci-Tech Policy and Science Development</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfyonova.s.l@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Economy), Associate Professor, Head, Section for Socio-Economic Problems of Sci-Tech Sphere Development</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlada8@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безроднова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrodnova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">_.karina._@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailenko</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head, Department for Scientimetric and Bibliometric Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irimikhaylenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский НИИ экономики, политики и праваив научно-технической сфере<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГПНТБ России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенова С.Л., Долгова В.Н., Безроднова К.А., Михайленко И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенова С.Л., Долгова В.Н., Безроднова К.А., Михайленко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenova S., Dolgova V., Bezrodnova K., Mikhailenko I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено исследование, проведённое в рамках разработки методического подхода для выявления организаций – лидеров публикационной и патентной активности в Российской Федерации на основе данных Scopus, Web of Science и Derwent. Цель исследования – проанализировать возможные подходы к выбору организаций – лидеров публикационной и патентной активности на основе первичных машиночитаемых в формате XML данных Scopus, Web of Science и Derwent. Авторы изучили методологии таких рейтингов, как Лейденский (применение метода фракционного счёта), QS World University Rankings и Academic Ranking of World Universities (расчёт взвешенного показателя на одного исследователя, выбор способа нормирования показателей). Сделан вывод: рассматриваемые методологии не содержат интегрального показателя по сопоставимым библиометрическим параметрам Scopus и Web of Science, а также не учитывают среднее число выданных патентов. Авторы поднимают вопрос о необходимости сравнивать организации – лидеров публикационной активности и организации – лидеров патентной активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is accomplished to develop the strategy to reveal publication and patent activity leaders in the Russian Federation based on the data provided by Scopus, Web of Science and Derwent. The study task is to analyze various approaches to selecting these leaders on the basis of primary machine-readable data in XML format generated by Scopus, Web of Science and Derwent. The authors have examined the ratings of Leiden (fractional estimate method), QS World University Rankings and Academic Ranking of World Universities (weighed indicator per one researcher, selecting a quality rating method). They conclude that these methods do not comprise any integrated index for comparable Scopus and Web of Science bibliometrical parameters, and leave the number of patents granted out of account. The authors examine the necessity for comparing institutional leaders of publication activity and patent activity leaders.</p><p>The study is accomplished within the state order of the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education “Developing the system of strategic and content monitoring of science, research, technological and innovative activities as related to the target and supplementary indicators of programmatic documents (Strategy of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, Science National Project, National Program “Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation”) (730000F.99.1.BV16AA02001); (730000F.99.1.BV16AA02001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>универсальные рейтинги</kwd><kwd>библиометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>Scopus</kwd><kwd>Web of Science</kwd><kwd>Derwent</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>universal ratings</kwd><kwd>bibliometrical indicators</kwd><kwd>Scopus</kwd><kwd>Web of Science</kwd><kwd>Derwent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по наукометрии: индикаторы развития науки и технологии : моногр. / М. 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