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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2019-10-77-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национальная библиотека Китая как научный и методический центр для публичных библиотек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The National Library of China is the research and methodological center for public libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чен</surname><given-names>Ян</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>Yang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yang Cheng, Ph. D. Student</p><p>4, Bursatskiy uzviz, 61057 Kharkov, Ukraine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">whynotchen@gg.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харьковская государственная академия культуры</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkov State Academy of Culture</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чен Я., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чен Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheng Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрыта структура сети публичных библиотек Китая, их место в единой библиотечной системе страны. Охарактеризован материально-технический, ресурсный и сервисный потенциал основа построения в КНР к 2050 г. экономики знаний. Раскрыто содержание первого в истории библиотечного дела Китая государственного законодательного акта о библиотеках Закона КНР о публичных библиотеках, вступившего в действие в январе 2018 г. Выявлена роль Национальной библиотеки Китая как научного и методического центра для публичных библиотек, охарактеризованы основные направления её научно-методической деятельности; среди них: формирование правовых основ функционирования национальной библиотечной системы; стандартизация библиотечно-информационных услуг и технологий; корпоративная каталогизация; внедрение в библиотеках инновационных цифровых продуктов и сервисов; создание организационных основ агрегации Национальной цифровой библиотеки Китая, Национальной цифровой детской библиотеки Китая; совершенствование технологий сохранения библиотечных фондов, в том числе на основе их оцифровки.</p><p>Подчёркнуто, что национальная библиотека Китая активно поддерживает публичные библиотеки в развитии корпоративных проектов, инновационных (сетевых, мобильных, виртуальных) сервисов, в стремлении к инновационным экспериментам, овладению навыками практической работы с высокотехнологичным оборудованием, участию в различных формах повышения квалификации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of the network of public libraries inChina, their place in the unified library system of the country are discussed: their material, technical, resource and service potential is characterized as the basis for building a knowledge-based economy inChinaby 2050. The content of the first in the history of Chinese librarianship the national legislative act on libraries – Chinese People’s Republic Law on Public Libraries, which came into effect in January 2018, is disclosed. The role of the Central National Library of China as a scientific and methodological center for managing public libraries is identified, and the main directions of its scientific and methodological activities are described; in particular, building the legislative corps for the Chinese library system, standardization of information services and technologies; corporate cataloguing, implementation of innovative (network, mobile, virtual) services, aspirations for innovative experiments, the acquisition of practical skills in working with high-tech equipment, building the organizational foundations for acquiring Chinese National Digital Library and National Digital Children’s Library; preservation and conservation of library collections, including their digitization, and participation in various forms of professional development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закон Китайской Народной Республики о публичных библиотеках</kwd><kwd>сеть библиотек Китая</kwd><kwd>Национальная библиотека Китая</kwd><kwd>научно-методическое руководство</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичные сервисы публичных библиотек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chinese People’s Republic Law on Public Libraries</kwd><kwd>the network of libraries in China</kwd><kwd>National Library of China</kwd><kwd>scientific and methodological guidance</kwd><kwd>high-tech services of public libraries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">国家新闻出版广电总局. 全民阅读“十三五”时期发展规划发布 (he National Develoment Reading Plan for the 13th FiveYear). 国家图书馆学刊 (Journal of the National Library of Chi-na), 2017 ():</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">国家新闻出版广电总局. 全民阅读“十三五”时期发展规划发布 (he National Develoment Reading Plan for the 13th FiveYear). 国家图书馆学刊 (Journal of the National Library of Chi-na), 2017 ():</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">全国人民代表大会 (The National People´s Cogress of the People´s Republic of China). 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