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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТКРЫТЫЙ ДОСТУП. ОТКРЫТЫЕ АРХИВЫ ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPEN ACCESS. OPEN INFORMATION ARCHIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репозитории открытого доступа: функции и тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open accesse repositories: functions and development trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засурский</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasurskiy</surname><given-names>Ivan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair at the Department of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zassoursky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-7937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Дарья Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Daria</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Кандидат филологических наук</p><p>SPIN-код: 6035-3991</p><sec><title>ORCID: 0000-0003-2941-7937</title><p>SPIN-код: 6035-3991</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer at the Department of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><sec><title>ORCID: 0000-0003-2941-7937</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darina0306@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-6206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трищенко</surname><given-names>Наталия Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trischenko</surname><given-names>Natalia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редактор кафедры новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Editor at the Department of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><sec><title>ORCID 0000-0002-6834-6206</title></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natahatri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>9</issue><elocation-id>530</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Засурский И.И., Соколова Д.В., Трищенко Н.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Засурский И.И., Соколова Д.В., Трищенко Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zasurskiy I., Sokolova D., Trischenko N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/530">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/530</self-uri><abstract><p>Репозитории открытого доступа являются неотъемлемой частью инфраструктуры открытой науки, обеспечивая доступность и находимость результатов научных исследований. На основе структурного анализа репозиториев различных типов выделены основные функции данных платформ, их особенности, а также тенденции развития. Выборка включает 11 репозиториев, среди которых есть как институциональные и тематические проекты, так и платформы широкого профиля. Основная функция репозиториев – резервное хранение произведений, хотя со временем возрастает роль данных сервисов как «регистраторов» приоритета публикации. Все проекты объединяет наличие премодерации, а также довольно внимательное отношение к метаданным и их чистоте. Только один из репозиториев берет плату за размещение материалов, доходную часть бюджета составляют (в различных комбинациях) спонсорские средства, пожертвования, реклама, дополнительные платные сервисы. Возможности социального взаимодействия, как правило, достаточно ограничены: ни комментирование, ни тем более рецензирование не являются встроенными функциями рассмотренных проектов. Возможности коллективной работы над рукописью ими также не предусмотрены. Среди тенденций будущего развития репозиториев авторы выделяют увеличение разнообразия форматов и типов произведений, которыми обмениваются учеными, а также повышение значения некоммерческих проектов для инфраструктуры научной коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Open access repositories are an integral part of open science infrastructure that ensures the accessibility and findability of research results. This article is based on the analysis of the various types of repositories. The authors attempted to identify main functions of these platforms, their features and development trends. The sample includes 11 repositories, both institutional and thematic projects, and also general-purpose platforms. The main function of repositories is the storage of publications, although over time the role of these services as the publication priority registrators is increasing. Projects typically feature pre-moderation procedures, as well as a rather careful attitude to the metadata and its accuracy. Only one repository charges publication fee, their revenue come from sponsorship funds, donations, advertising, additional paid services (in various combinations). The possibilities of social interaction as a rule are quite limited: neither reviewing, nor even commenting are built-in functions of the reviewed projects. Collective work on the manuscript is also impossible. The trends of repositories future development are the diversification of formats and types of works exchanged by scientists, as well as the increasing of the importance of non-profit projects for the scientific communication infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>открытая наука</kwd><kwd>открытый доступ</kwd><kwd>репозиторий</kwd><kwd>зеленый открытый доступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science communication</kwd><kwd>open science</kwd><kwd>open access</kwd><kwd>repository</kwd><kwd>green open access</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М. В. 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