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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2020-3-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежное свободное программное обеспечение автоматизированных  библиотечно-информационных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign free software for computerized library information systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изместьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmestyeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изместьева Ольга Владимировна – библиотекарь </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Izmestyeva – Librarian</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_isea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матусевич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matusevich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матусевич Дмитрий Сергеевич – старший преподаватель кафедры математики и информатики </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Matusevich – Senior Professor, Chair for Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mds@bgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский региональный колледж педагогического образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional College for Pedagogical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Байкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изместьева О.В., Матусевич Д.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изместьева О.В., Матусевич Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izmestyeva O.V., Matusevich D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/554">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработчики свободного программного обеспечения (СПО) декларирует свободное его использование всеми желающими при условии соблюдения авторства создателей. В статье представлен обзор рынка зарубежных свободных автоматизированных библиотечно-информационных систем (АБИС). Показана отправная точка применения свободных АБИС, даны общая информация о них и сравнение наиболее известных зарубежных АБИС – Evergreen и Koha, а также перечень зарубежных свободных АБИС с указанием года начала разработки и страны-создателя. Приведена методология оценки рынка АБИС; подчеркнута роль сообществ, возникающих вокруг АБИС и развивающих ее. Обозначены аспекты возникновения и развития рынка свободных АБИС со стороны как библиотек, так и разработчиков. Описан новый феномен «культура подарка», появившийся благодаря применению СПО в библиотеках. Освещен типичный конфликт в области авторского права СПО, который возник вокруг АБИС Koha между владельцами системы и независимыми разработчиками и закончился в пользу последних путем создания общественного фонда. Использование свободных АБИС отражает общую тенденцию применения СПО в государственных учреждениях со всеми плюсами и минусами подобной организации информационной инфраструктуры. В итоге СПО часто противопоставляется проприетарному ПО, но в реальности оба компонента образуют конкурентный рынок, позволяющий пользователю выбрать именно ту АБИС, которая его устраивает по критерию «цена/качество».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Free software enables its free use by anyone under observance of user proprietary rights. The authors review the market of free computerized library information systems. The origins for applying free ALIS are specified; free Evergreen и Koha ALIS are characterized and compared; the list of foreign free ALIS, date and state of development are specified. The methodology for ALIS market estimation is suggested; the role of ALIS developing and related communities is emphasized. The library and designer aspects of ALIS development are described. The new phenomenon of «donation culture» emerged due to implementing free software in libraries. The typical copyright conflict around Koha ALIS between proprietors and independent designers (the latter won with establishing community trust) is described. Using free ALIS follows the general trend of applying free software in public offices, with all advantages and disadvantages of this information infrastructure. As a result, free software is often opposed by the proprietary one, however both components make the competitive market offering users to make choice of ALIS of appropriate price/quality balance. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматизированные библиотечно-информационные системы</kwd><kwd>АБИС</kwd><kwd>свободное программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>СПО</kwd><kwd>свободные АБИС</kwd><kwd>Evergreen</kwd><kwd>Koha</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer-based library information systems</kwd><kwd>ALIS</kwd><kwd>free software</kwd><kwd>Evergreen</kwd><kwd>Koha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooke Tony. Open Source Integrated Library System Public Libraries / Tony Brooke // SJSY : School of Information. – 2013. – Vol. 3. – P. 1–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooke Tony. 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