gpntbНаучные и технические библиотекиScientific and Technical Libraries1027-36892686-8601Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology10.33186/1027-3689-2020-9-15-42gpntb-647Research ArticleНАУКОМЕТРИЯ. БИБЛИОМЕТРИЯSCIENTOMETRICS. BIBLIOMETRICSНациональный фракционный счёт и оценка научной результативности организацийNational fractional calculations and evaluating organization’s science efficiencyГуськовА. Е.GuskovA. E.

Гуськов Андрей Евгеньевич – канд. техн. наук, директор

Новосибирск

Andrey E. Guskov – Cand. Sc. (Engineering), Director

Novosibirsk

guskov@spsl.nsc.ruКосяковД. В.KosyakovD. V.

Косяков Денис Викторович – заместитель директора по информационным технологиям

Новосибирск

Denis V. Kosyakov – Deputy Director for Information Technologies

Novosibirsk

kosyakov@spsl.nsc.ruГПНТБ СО РАНРоссияState Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian BranchRussian Federation202029102020191542Copyright © Гуськов А.Е., Косяков Д.В., 20202020Гуськов А.Е., Косяков Д.В.Guskov A.E., Kosyakov D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/647

Российская научная политика в 2012–2018 гг. оказалась весьма эффективной с точки зрения увеличения количества российских публикаций, индексируемых в Web of Science и Scopus. Обратной стороной этой медали стали сомнительные практики публикационной активности, находящиеся на грани норм научной этики и даже за ней, масштабность применения которых непросто оценить и невозможно отрицать. Один из возможных ответов на этот вызов наукометрической научной политике – переход от целочисленного к фракционному счёту публикаций. В статье вводится понятие национального фракционного счёта, который позволяет более объективно оценивать вклад организаций и отдельных исследователей в научный продукт страны и при этом не демотивирует участие в международных коллаборациях. На примере трёх групп – научные организации, университеты Проекта 5-100 и другие вузы – проведено детальное сравнение целочисленного и национального фракционного счёта в 2018 г., а также в динамике за период 2000–2018 гг. и по областям наук. Показано, что со временем результаты фракционного счёта всё больше отличаются от результатов целочисленного. Наибольшие различия фиксируются в группе ведущих университетов – участников Проекта 5-100, испытывавших самое сильное «наукометрическое давление» в рамках государственной научной политики.

Russian science policy in 2012–2018 appeared to be efficient which is proved by increased number of Russian publications indexed by Web of Science and Scopus. Dubious publication practices on and out of the fringes of science ethics is the other side of the coin. One cannot deny the scale of these practices while it is hard to be estimated. This scientometric challenge may be met through the transfer from integer calculation to fractional one. The authors introduce the term “national fractional calculation” which enables to estimate objectively organizations’ and researchers’ contributions into national science while not to demotivate participation in international collaborations. Based on the example of three groups, i. e. research organizations, Project 5-100 universities and other universities, the integer and fractional calculations are compared in detail for the 2018 as well as in the dynamics for the period 2000–2018 and for different disciplines. The authors show that, moving forward, fractional calculations increasingly differ from the integer ones. The largest differences are characteristic for the group of leading universities of Project 5-100 group being “scientometrically pressurized” within the framework of the national science policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.