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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2020-9-121-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТКРЫТЫЙ ДОСТУП. ОТКРЫТЫЕ АРХИВЫ ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPEN ACCESS. OPEN INFORMATION ARCHIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репозитории открытого доступа: функции и тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open access repositories: Functions and trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засурский</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zassoursky</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Засурский Иван Иванович – канд. филол. наук, заведующий кафедрой новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Zassoursky – Cand. Sc. (Philology), Head, Chair of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zassoursky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Дарья Валерьевна – канд. филол. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Sokolova – Cand. Sc. (Philology), Senior Lecturer, Chair of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darina0306@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трищенко</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishchenko</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трищенко Наталия Дмитриевна – канд. филол. наук, редактор кафедры новых медиа и теории коммуникации факультета журналистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia D. Trishchenko – Cand. Sc. (Philology), Editor, Chair of New Media and Communication Theory, Faculty of Journalism</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natahatri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Засурский И.И., Соколова Д.В., Трищенко Н.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Засурский И.И., Соколова Д.В., Трищенко Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zassoursky I.I., Sokolova D.V., Trishchenko N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><p>Репозитории открытого доступа – неотъемлемая часть инфраструктуры открытой науки. Они обеспечивают доступность и находимость результатов научных исследований. На основе структурного анализа репозиториев раз- личных типов выделены основные функции данных платформ, их особенности, а также тенденции развития. Выборка включает 11 репозиториев, среди которых как институциональные и тематические проекты, так и платформы широко- го профиля. Основная функция репозиториев – резервное хранение произведений. Со временем возрастает роль этих сервисов как «регистраторов» при- оритета публикации. Все проекты объединяет наличие премодерации, а также довольно внимательное отношение к метаданным и их чистоте. Только один из репозиториев берёт плату за размещение материалов, доходную часть бюджета составляют (в различных комбинациях) спонсорские средства, пожертвования, реклама, дополнительные платные сервисы. Возможности социального взаимодействия достаточно ограничены: ни комментирование, ни тем более рецензирование не являются встроенными функциями рассмотренных проектов. Коллективная работа над рукописью также не предусмотрена. Авторы выделяют такие тенденции развития репозиториев, как увеличение разнообразия форматов и типов произведений, которыми обмениваются учёные, а также повышение значения некоммерческих проектов для инфраструктуры научной коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Open access repositories are an integral part of open science infrastructure that ensures the accessibility and findability of research results. This article is based on the analysis of the various types of repositories. The authors attempted to identify main functions of these platforms, their features and development trends. The sample includes 11 repositories, both institutional and thematic projects, and also general-purpose platforms. The main function of repositories is the storage of publications, although over time the role of these services as the publication priority registrators is increasing. Projects typically feature pre-moderation procedures, as well as a rather careful attitude to the metadata and its accuracy. Only one repository charges publication fee, their revenue come from sponsorship funds, donations, advertising, additional paid services (in various combinations). The possibilities of social interaction as a rule are quite limited: neither reviewing, nor even commenting are built-in functions of the reviewed projects. Collective work on the manuscript is also impossible. The trends of repositories future development are the diversification of formats and types of works exchanged by scientists, as well as the increasing of the importance of non-profit projects for the scientific communication infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>открытая наука</kwd><kwd>открытый доступ</kwd><kwd>репозиторий</kwd><kwd>«зелёный» открытый доступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>science communication</kwd><kwd>open science</kwd><kwd>open access</kwd><kwd>repository</kwd><kwd>green open access</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Future of Scholarly Publishing and Scholarly Communication: Report of the Expert Group to the European Commission. 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