<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2016-7-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАША ПРОФЕССИЯ. КАДРЫ. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIBRARY PROFESSION. STAFF. EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нашей профессии - 140 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Our profession - 140 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукиасян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukiasyan</surname><given-names>Eduard</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sukiasyaner@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сукиасян Э.Р., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сукиасян Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukiasyan E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассказано о том, как профессия библиотекаря получила признание в обществе. Подчёркнута роль Мелвиля Дьюи (1851-1931) в организации первого библиотечного журнала («Библиотечный журнал», 1876, США), создании первого библиотечного общества (Американская библиотечная ассоциация, 1876), провозглашении библиотечной профессии как самостоятельной, привлечении профессионально подготовленных женщин в библиотеки. Проанализировано, от чего зависит престиж профессии. Обращено внимание на то, что необходимо информировать общество о «внутренней» работе библиотеки. Отмечено: библиотекари должны обсуждать свои проблемы не только на страницах профессиональных изданий, но и в «широкой» прессе, на телевидении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>How did the profession of the librarian become recognized by the society? The author emphasizes the role of Melvil Dewey (1851-1931) in the organization of the first library journal (The Library Journal, 1876, USA), creation of the first library society (American Library Association, 1876), declaration of the library profession as an independent one, entry of professionally trained women into libraries. He addresses the problems of interdependence between the library profession and the civil society organizations in contemporary Russia. He also scrutinizes on what factors the prestige of a profession depend.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессия библиотекаря</kwd><kwd>М. Дьюи</kwd><kwd>библиотечные общества и объединения</kwd><kwd>библиотечные профессиональные издания</kwd><kwd>престиж профессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>profession</kwd><kwd>speciality</kwd><kwd>position</kwd><kwd>M. Dewey</kwd><kwd>library societies and associations</kwd><kwd>library professional publications</kwd><kwd>prestige of a profession</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
