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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2020-12-173-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В БИБЛИОТЕКАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN LIBRARIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История развития библиотечных сайтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of library websites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Людмила Борисовна – канд. пед. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila B. Shevchenko – Cand. Sc. (Pedagogy), Senior Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenkol@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГПНТБ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/702">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена история развития зарубежных и российских библиотечных сайтов по данным за 1996–2017 гг., полученным из материалов профессиональной литературы и веб-архива. Были проанализированы сайты российских библиотек: БЕН РАН, ВГБИЛ им. М. И. Рудомино, РГБ, ГНПБ им. К. Д. Ушинского, ГПНТБ России, РНБ, ЦНМБ, ГПНТБ СО РАН и отделение ГПНТБ СО РАН, ЦНСХБ, БАН, ДВГНБ, Нижегородская ОУНБ, Новосибирская государственная ОНБ. Исследовалось ограниченное количество сайтов, так как проследить развитие сайта из-за смены доменных имён невозможно. Анализровались архивные копии домашних страниц указанных библиотек, сделанные с помощью сервиса «Wayback Machine». Проведено сравнение первых домашних страниц зарубежных и российских библиотек (1996–1998 гг.), выявлены отличия контента. Показана динамика развития сайтов российских библиотек до 2017 г. Сделан вывод: на протяжении своего развития библиотечные сайты меняют дизайн, наполнение, форму представления информации, системы навигации и поиска, но это не всегда удобно пользователям. Библиотекам необходимо демонстрировать и эффективно продвигать свой контент и ресурсы, ориентируясь на удобство пользователей. Развитие интернет-технологий, создание веб-представительств библиотек изменило библиотечную работу. Библиотекам следует тщательно продумать, как организовать сайт и как его оценивать.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of foreign and Russian libraries’ websites in 1996—2017 is analyzed on the basis of professional publications and web-archive. The author analyzed the websites of Russian libraries, i. e. RASL Library for Natural Sciences, All-Russia Library for Foreign Literature, Russian State Library, Russian National Library, State National Pedagogical Library, Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Central Scientific Medical Library, State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the RAS Siberian Branch and divisions, Central Scientific Agricultural Library, Russian Academy of Sciences Library, Far Eastern State Scientific Library, Nizhny Novgorod Regional Universal Scientific Library, Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library. The number of websites was limited due to many changed domain names which disables the analysis. The archive copies of the selected libraries’ home pages obtained through the Wayback Machine service were analyzed. The first (1996–1998) home pages of Russian and foreign libraries are compared and distinctions are identified. The dynamics of Russian libraries’ websites up to 2017 is characterized. The author concludes that the libraries have been regularly changing design, content, representation forms, and navigation and retrieval systems, which is often not welcome by their users. The libraries have to introduce and promote efficiently their content and resources with the focus on user friendliness. Internet technologies and libraries’ representing themselves on the World Wide Web have changed library practice, and the libraries have to think over how to design the website and how to assess it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сайты библиотек</kwd><kwd>homepage</kwd><kwd>веб-архив</kwd><kwd>удобство использования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>library websites</kwd><kwd>homepage</kwd><kwd>web-archive</kwd><kwd>user friendliness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The birth of the web // CERN : [сайт]. – URL: https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web (дата обращения: 22.09.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The birth of the web // CERN : [сайт]. – URL: https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информатика для гуманитариев : учеб. и практикум для академ. бакалавриата / Г. 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