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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2021-1-99-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В БИБЛИОТЕКАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN LIBRARIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировые тенденции развития веб-архивов библиотек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global trends in library web-archives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редькина Наталья Степановна – доктор пед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Redkina – Dr. Sc. (Peda-gogy), Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Novosibirsk,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">to@spsl.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГПНТБ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Public Scientific and Technological Library, Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Редькина Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Редькина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Redkina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснована необходимость изучения и распространения практики библиотек мира в области веб-архивирования в целях долгосрочного сохранения информации и обеспечения её доступности в будущем. Выявлены современные технологии, используемые в веб-архивировании, а также проблемы, связанные с динамичной природой сайтов, ошибками, сложностью контента для сохранения и др. Рассмотрены примеры активно развивающихся веб-архивов библиотек мира (технологии отбора, поиска, описания, условия доступа и др.). Результаты исследования показывают, что веб-архивы отбираются для дополнения существующих цифровых коллекций библиотек по актуальным проблемам, например, по коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19), либо в интересах определённой группы пользователей. В целях сохранения культурного наследия национальные библиотеки чаще сосредоточены на сборе сайтов по доменам, отражающих принадлежность к тому или иному государству. Университетские библиотеки концентрируются на сборе веб-архивов, которые служат исследовательским или образовательным потребностям пользователей конкретного учреждения, а публичные библиотеки – на ресурсах, отражающих жизнь местного сообщества. Рассмотренный опыт может быть распространён среди других библиотек мира для развития цифровых коллекций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need for studying and promoting web-archiving for longterm information preservation and accessibility in future is substantiated. The existing technologies of web-archiving are specified and the problems related to the web dynamic character, errors, content complexity, are revealed. Successful experience in the world libraries’ web-archiving is discussed (selection, search, description technologies, access terms, etc.). The study findings demonstrate that web-archives are selected to supplement the libraries’ digital collections on hot topics, like COVID-19, or to meet the demands of specific user groups. For the purpose of cultural heritage preservation, the national libraries often focus of acquiring web-sites by the domains in the corresponding country. The university libraries focus on acquiring web-archives that meet research and educational demands of their users; and public libraries prefer the resources of interest to their local community. The findings may be used by world libraries for developing their digital collections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>веб-архивирование</kwd><kwd>национальная библиотека</kwd><kwd>научная библиотека</kwd><kwd>вузовская библиотека</kwd><kwd>публичная библиотека</kwd><kwd>культурное наследие</kwd><kwd>сохранение информации</kwd><kwd>цифровая коллекция</kwd><kwd>электронные ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>web-archiving</kwd><kwd>national library</kwd><kwd>academic library</kwd><kwd>university library</kwd><kwd>public library</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>information preservation</kwd><kwd>digital collection</kwd><kwd>digital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">January 2020 Web Server Survey: Total number of websites (logarithmic scale). – URL: https://news.netcraft.com/ (дата обращения: 03.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">January 2020 Web Server Survey: Total number of websites (logarithmic scale). – URL: https://news.netcraft.com/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deschamps R., The cost of a WARC: Analyzing web archives in the cloud / R. 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