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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2021-1-115-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В БИБЛИОТЕКАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN LIBRARIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Блокчейн для институтов социальной памяти: функциональные преимущества и возможности применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blockchain for social memory institutions: Functional value and possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Екатерина Игоревна – аспирантка</p><p>Химки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Trofimova – Ph. D. Student</p><p>Khimki, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimo-katya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of Culture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Блокчейн, обладая такими техническими особенностями, как децентрализация хранения и тесно связанная с ней неизменяемость внесённых данных, устойчивость к хакерским атакам, сохранение истории транзакций и полная их прозрачность, становится привлекательной площадкой не только для создания криптовалют и осуществления экономических сделок. В статье про-иллюстрирован международный опыт применения технологии в разных аспектах работы институтов социальной памяти, перечислены конкретные программы, построенные на основе блокчейна. Приведены примеры решения проблем: учёта и страхования произведений искусства, вопросов авторского права, не-законного копирования, хранения цифровых копий и оригинальных объектов, созданных в цифровой среде, ресурсной интеграции с использованием основных возможностей распределенной базы данных. Даны оценка возможности применения технологии в России и перспективы её практической реализации; отмечена необходимость проработки нормативной базы для определения основного функционала и правовой ответственности блокчейн-процессов. Рассмотрена возможность применения в рамках построения единого электронного пространства знаний как интегративной модели электронных ресурсов музеев, архивов и библиотек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>De-centralized storage and the closely-coupled related constancy of loaded data, immunity against hacker attacks, transaction history recording and complete transparency make the blockchain technology attractive not only for developing cryptocurrencies and economic transactions. The author reviews the world experience in applying the technology to various activities of social memory institutions and, in particular, individual programs based on the blockchain. The technology enables to provide control and insurance for pieces of art, to ensure copyright, to prevent illegal copying, to store digital copies and ori- ginal works created in the digital environment, to integrate resources using the key functionality of distributed databases. The possibilities and prospects for Russia are evaluated; the need for regulative foundation to define core functionality and legal liability of blockchain processes is emphasized. The possibility for using the technology for building the single knowledge space as the integrative model of digital museum, archival and library resources is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институты социальной памяти</kwd><kwd>музей</kwd><kwd>архив</kwd><kwd>библиотека</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutions of social memory</kwd><kwd>museum</kwd><kwd>archive</kwd><kwd>library</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer Projects: Simon Denny [Электронный ресурс]. − URL: https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2017/hammer-projects-simon-denny/ (дата обращения: 05.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer Projects: Simon Denny [Elektronnyy resurs]. − URL: https://hammer.ucla. edu/exhibitions/2017/hammer-projects-simon-denny/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bitcoin Accepted Here: Major US Museum Now Takes Crypto Payments [Электронный ресурс]. − URL: https://pro-blockchain.com/en/bitcoin-accepted-here-major-us museum-now-takes-crypto-payments (дата обращения: 16.08.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitcoin Accepted Here: Major US Museum Now Takes Crypto Payments [Elektronnyy resurs]. − URL: https://pro-blockchain.com/en/bitcoin-accepted-here-major-us-museum now-takes-crypto-payments .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Another US Museum to Begin Accepting Bitcoin [Электронный ресурс]. − URL: https://coinidol.com/another-us-museum-to-begin-accepting-bitcoin/ (дата обращения: 05.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Another US Museum to Begin Accepting Bitcoin [Elektronnyy resurs]. − URL: https://coinidol.com/another-us-museum-to-begin-accepting-bitcoin/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deloitte develops blockchain proof of concept to solve traceability issues in art [Электронный ресурс]. − URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/lu/en/pages/technology/articles/blockchain-proof-concept-solve-traceability-issues-art.html (дата обращения: 20.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deloitte develops blockchain proof of concept to solve traceability issues in art [Elektronnyy resurs]. − URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/lu/en/pages/technology/articles/ blockchain-proof-concept-solve-traceability-issues-art.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verisart brings blockchain certification to the global art auction market [Электронный ресурс]. − URL: https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/03/verisart-bringsblockchain-certification-to-the-global-art-auction-market/ (дата обращения: 16.08.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verisart brings blockchain certification to the global art auction market [Elektronnyy resurs]. − URL: https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/03/verisart-brings-blockchain certification-to-the-global-art-auction-market/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What is the Difference Between a Blockchain and a Database? 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