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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gpntb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научные и технические библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technical Libraries</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-3689</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8601</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33186/1027-3689-2021-11-25-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gpntb-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИБЛИОТЕКОВЕДЕНИЕ. ДОКУМЕНТОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIBRARY STUDIES. DOCUMENTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доказательная функция систематических обзоров научной литературы: эпистемологические основы и их методические следствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evidentiary function of systematic reviews of scientific literature: Epistemological foundations and methodological derivatives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабич Николай Сергеевич – канд. социол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Babich – Cand. Sc. (Sociology), Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sociolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабич Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабич Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babich N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://ntb.gpntb.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы неявные эпистемологические допущения, лежащие в основе современной практики систематических обзоров научной литературы, но обычно не рассматриваемые и не проблематизируемые. Показаны основания формирования образа научной коммуникации как репрезентативного, чётко очерченного и достаточно легко поддающегося анализу отражения эффективного процесса поиска и распространения истины, приближение к которой характеризуется повышением уровня согласия исследователей. Обобщение именно такой коммуникации обладает доказательной силой и может служить для аргументации позиций в научной дискуссии. Но для сохранения доказательной силы при проведении обобщающего анализа требуется выполнение ряда условий, обеспечивающих адекватную конвертацию, «перенос» выводов, встречающихся в публикациях, в выводы систематического обзора. Необходимые элементы методики систематических обзоров, обеспечивающие корректность переноса, включают в себя: постановку задачи получения квантифицированных результатов; критерии отбора, обеспечивающие взаимно-однозначное соответствие между моделью исследуемого процесса научного поиска и совокупностью публикаций; репрезентативное наблюдение релевантных публикаций и формулирование выводов с учётом сравнительной доказательной силы исследований и достигнутого уровня согласия. Соответствие систематических обзоров этим методическим требованиям превращает их в мощный инструмент доказательства в социальных науках, биологии и медицине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes implicit epistemological assumptions of the modern systematic reviews of scientific literatures that usually are left unconsidered or problematized. The foundations for building the image of scientific communication as representative, clearly cut and easily analyzed reflection of efficient search for and spread of truth which approaching is characterized by increased explorers’ consent. Generalization of this communication brings the evidential effect to advance argument in scientific discussions. However, a series of conditions for adequate conversion and «migration» of published conclusions into the conclusions of systematic review has to be provided to preserve evidential effect in summarizing analysis. The essential components of systematic reviewing methodology comprise: setting the task of obtaining quantified results; selection criteria for unambiguous correspondence between the model of process under scientific investigation and totality of publications; representative observation of relevant publications and making conclusions based on comparative evidential effect of research and consent level achieved. The systematic reviews compliant with the above requirements make them a powerful instrument of evidence in the social sciences, biology and medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>функции науки</kwd><kwd>наука как социальная система</kwd><kwd>анализ научных публикаций</kwd><kwd>доказательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>science functions</kwd><kwd>science as a social system</kwd><kwd>analysis of scientific publication</kwd><kwd>evidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврик О. Л., Калюжная Т. А., Плешакова М. А. Систематический обзор как вид обзорно-аналитических продуктов / О. Л. Лаврик, Т. А. Калюжная, М. А. Плешакова // Библиосфера. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 33–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrik O. L., Kalyuzhnaya T. A., Pleshakova M. 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