A review of the legislation on scientific and technical expertise in Russia and the CIS countries
https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2025-9-72-101
Abstract
Building robust system of scientific (scientific and technical) expertise is vital in the context of growing science-driven and high-tech sectors of economy and against complicated geopolitical situation and sanctions imposed by foreign states. In this paper, the authors analyze the regulatory management of scientific (sci-tech) expertise in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries to identify common approaches and features of legal regulation in this sphere. The research findings enable to draw the overall picture and may be used to upgrade the system of legal regulation of scientific (sci-tech) expertise in the Russian Federation.
Keywords
About the Authors
Irina E. IlyinaRussian Federation
Irina E. Ilyina – Dr. Sc. (Economics), Associate Professor, Director
Moscow
Olga V. Kostina
Russian Federation
Olga V. Kostina – Researcher Assistant, Intellectual Rights in Science and Innovations Sector, Center for Legal Studies
Moscow
Milana A. Slizovskaya
Russian Federation
Milana A. Slizovskaya – Analyst, Sci-tech Policy Legal Problems Sector
Moscow
References
1. Perechen` poruchenii` Prezidenta Rossii`skoi` Federatcii ot 18.04.2021 № Pr-632 Ofitcial`ny`i` internet-resurs Prezidenta Rossii`skoi` Federatcii. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/65416 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
2. Federal`ny`i` zakon ot 23.11.1995 № 174-FZ (red. ot 08.08.2024) «Ob e`kologicheskoi` e`kspertize» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
3. Federal`ny`i` zakon ot 31.05.2001 № 73-FZ (red. ot 22.07.2024) «O gosudarstvennoi` sudebno-e`kspertnoi` deiatel`nosti v Rossii`skoi` Federatcii» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
4. GOST R 57424-2017. Natcional`ny`i` standart Rossii`skoi` Federatcii. E`kspertiza proizvedenii` iskusstva. Zhivopis` i grafika. Obshchie trebovaniia (utv. i vvedyon v dei`stvie Prikazom Rosstandarta ot 22.03.2017 № 176-st) // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
5. Federal`ny`i` zakon ot 23.08.1996 № 127-FZ (red. ot 08.08.2024) «O nauke i gosudarstvennoi` nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` politike» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
6. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossii`skoi` Federatcii ot 30.07.2014 № 718 (red. ot 30.12.2018) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil napravleniia nauchno-tekhnicheskikh programm i proektov na e`kspertizu v federal`noe gosudarstvennoe biudzhetnoe uchrezhdenie “Rossii`skaia akademiia nauk”» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossii`skoi` Federatcii ot 30.12.2018 № 1781 (red. ot 15.01.2025) «Ob osushchestvlenii federal`ny`m gosudarstvenny`m biudzhetny`m uchrezhdeniem “Rossii`skaia akademiia nauk” nauchnogo i nauchno-metodicheskogo rukovodstva nauchnoi` i nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` deiatel`nost`iu nauchny`kh organizatcii` i obrazovatel`ny`kh organizatcii` vy`sshego obrazovaniia, a takzhe e`kspertizy` nauchny`kh i nauchno-tekhnicheskikh rezul`tatov, poluchenny`kh e`timi organizatciiami, i o vnesenii izmenenii` v nekotory`e akty` Pravitel`stva Rossii`skoi` Federatcii» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
8. Federal`ny`i` zakon ot 02.11.2013 № 291-FZ (red. ot 19.12.2022) «O Rossii`skom nauchnom fonde i vnesenii izmenenii` v otdel`ny`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossii`skoi` Federatcii» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
9. Polozhenie «Ob e`kspertize proektov Fonda perspektivny`kh issledovanii`». URL: https://fpi.gov.ru/about/documents/44/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
10. Poriadok provedeniia e`kspertizy` nauchny`kh, nauchno-tekhnicheskikh programm i proektov, predstavlenny`kh na konkurs Rossii`skogo nauchnogo fonda. URL: https://rscf.ru/fondfiles/documents/Poryadok_ekspertizi.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
11. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossii`skoi` Federatcii ot 05.03.2007 № 145 (red. ot 28.12.2024) «O poriadke organizatcii i provedeniia gosudarstvennoi` e`kspertizy` proektnoi` dokumentatcii i rezul`tatov inzhenerny`kh izy`skanii`» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
12. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossii`skoi` Federatcii ot 16.10.2017 № 1251 (red. ot 28.12.2022) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniia subsidii iz federal`nogo biudzheta na okazanie gosudarstvennoi` podderzhki centrov Natcional`noi` tekhnologicheskoi` initciativy` na baze obrazovatel`ny`kh organizatcii` vy`sshego obrazovaniia i nauchny`kh organizatcii` i Polozheniia o provedenii konkursnogo otbora na predostavlenie grantov na gosudarstvennuiu podderzhku centrov Natcional`noi` tekhnologicheskoi` initciativy` na baze obrazovatel`ny`kh organizatcii` vy`sshego obrazovaniia i nauchny`kh organizatcii`» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
13. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Rossii`skoi` Federatcii ot 03.04.2018 № 402 (red. ot 13.07.2022) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil predostavleniia subsidii` iz federal`nogo biudzheta na finansovoe obespechenie realizatcii nekommercheskimi organizatciiami, osushchestvliaiushchimi funktcii infrastrukturny`kh centrov, programm po razvitiiu otdel`ny`kh napravlenii` Natcional`noi` tekhnologicheskoi` initciativy` i Polozheniia o provedenii konkursnogo otbora dlia finansovogo obespecheniia realizatcii nekommercheskimi organizatciiami, osushchestvliaiushchimi funktcii infrastrukturny`kh centrov, programm po razvitiiu otdel`ny`kh napravlenii` Natcional`noi` tekhnologicheskoi` initciativy`» // SPS «Konsul`tantPlius».
14. Zakon Azerbai`dzhanskoi` Respubliki ot 14.06.2016 № 271-VQ (red. ot 10.12.2024) «O nauke». URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=88923 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
15. Zakon Respubliki Armeniia ot 22.04.2015 № ZR-23 (red. ot 29.03.2018) «O nauchnoi` i nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` e`kspertize». URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=78179 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
16. Zakon Respubliki Armeniia ot 26.12.2000 № ZR-119 (red. ot 25.03.2024) «O nauchnoi` i nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` deiatel`nosti». URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=29386 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
17. Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus` ot 27.05.2019 № 197 «O nauchnoi`, nauchnotekhnicheskoi` i innovatcionnoi` deiatel`nosti» // Natcional`ny`i` pravovoi` Internet-portal Respubliki Belarus`. URL: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=P31900197&p1=1 (data obrashcheniia: 19.01.2023).
18. Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus` ot 22.05.2015 № 431 «O poriadke funktcionirovaniia edinoi` sistemy` gosudarstvennoi` nauchnoi` i gosudarstvennoi` nauchnotekhnicheskoi` e`kspertiz». URL: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3961&p0=C21500431 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
19. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 19.07.2011 № 831 «O sozdanii aktcionernogo obshchestva «Natcional`ny`i` centr gosudarstvennoi` nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` e`kspertizy`». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1100000831 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
20. Prikaz Ministra nauki i vy`sshego obrazovaniia Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 07.11.2024 № 517. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2400035344#z6 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
21. Prikaz Ministra nauki i vy`sshego obrazovaniia Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 25.09.2023 № 487 «Ob utverzhdenii perechnia i polozheniia o natcional`ny`kh nauchny`kh sovetakh». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2300033466.
22. Zakon Ky`rgy`zskoi` Respubliki ot 08.08.2023 № 170 «O nauke». URL: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/112661?cl=ru-ru (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
23. Postanovlenie Kabineta Ministrov KR ot 12.04.2024 № 177 «Ob utverzhdenii normativny`kh pravovy`kh aktov po voprosam finansirovaniia nauchnoi` i nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` deiatel`nosti i provedeniia nezavisimoi` nauchnoi` i nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` e`kspertizy`». URL: https://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/7-25693/edition/6491/ru (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
24. Kodeks Respubliki Moldova O nauke i innovatciiakh ot 15.07.2004 № 259-XV. URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=7758 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
25. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva Respubliki Moldova ot 01.08.2019 № 382 «Ob utverzhdenii metodologii finansirovaniia proektov v oblasti issledovanii` i innovatcii`». URL: https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=128339&lang=ru# (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
26. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan ot 18.03.2015 № 1197 «O nauchnoi` deiatel`nosti i gosudarstvennoi` nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` politike». URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=74569 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
27. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan ot 12.01.2010 № 593 «O nauchnoi` i nauchnotekhnicheskoi` e`kspertize». URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=30442 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
28. Zakon Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 29.10.2019 № ZRU-576 «O nauke i nauchnoi` deiatel`nosti». URL: https://lex.uz/docs/4571492?query=%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0#sr-1 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
29. Zakon Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 24.07.2020 № ZRU-630 «Ob innovatcionnoi` deiatel`nosti». URL: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=126602 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
30. Zakon Respubliki Belarus` ot 19.01.1993 № 2105-XІІ «Ob osnovakh gosudarstvennoi` nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` politiki». URL: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=v19302105 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
31. Instruktciia o poriadke provedeniia edinoi` gosudarstvennoi` nauchnoi` i gosudarstvennoi` nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` e`kspertizy`, utverzhdena prikazom Gosudarstvennogo komiteta po nauke i tekhnologiiam Respubliki Belarus` ot 22.05.2020 № 153 «O edinoi` sisteme gosudarstvennoi` nauchnoi` i gosudarstvennoi` nauchno-tekhnicheskoi` e`kspertiz» (red. ot 08.06.2023) // Ofitcial`ny`i` portal Gosudarstvennogo komiteta po nauke i tekhnologiiam Respubliki Belarus`. URL: https://www.gknt.gov.by/upload/docx/2024/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%20%D0%93%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A2%20%D0%BE%D1%82%2022.05.2020%20%E2%84%96%20153%20(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.%20%D0%BE%D1%82%2008.06.2023%20%E2%84%96%20170).docx (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
32. Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus` ot 18.05.2019 № 309. URL: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=C21900309&p1=1 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
33. Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 01.07.2024 № 103-VIII «O nauke i tekhnologicheskoi` politike» (s izm. i dop. ot 01.01.2025). URL: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=38564014&sub_id=540200&pos=815;24#pos=815;24 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
34. Pravila okazaniia gosudarstvennoi` uslugi «Provedenie gosudarstvennoi` nauchnotekhnicheskoi` e`kspertizy`», utverzhdyonny`e prikazom Ministra obrazovaniia i nauki Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 04.06.2020 (red. ot 30.04.2024) № 229. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2000020821 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025).
35. Prikaz Ministra nauki i vy`sshego obrazovaniia Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 25.09.2023 № 487 «Ob utverzhdenii perechnia i polozheniia o natcional`ny`kh nauchny`kh sovetakh». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V2300033466 (data obrashcheniia: 29.04.2025)
Review
For citations:
Ilyina I.E., Kostina O.V., Slizovskaya M.A. A review of the legislation on scientific and technical expertise in Russia and the CIS countries. Scientific and Technical Libraries. 2025;(9):72-101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2025-9-72-101
































