Libraries’ accomplishing military and defense tasks during the Great Patriotic War
https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2020-4-140-154
Abstract
During the pre-war and war [WWII] years, the libraries took part in accomplishing military and defense tasks: promoted knowledge on air and chemical defense, sanitation, etc. The libraries participated in universal military training of population. They cooperated closely with Osoaviakhim (Society for the Promotion of Aviation and Chemical Defense) that was publishing a number of specialized publications intensively used by the libraries in their popularization work. The libraries contributed to the country’s defensive power both theoretically and practically. They conformed to the decrees of the Council of People’s Commissars and The State Defense Committee (in the first war days). The author specifies the main vectors of the libraries’ interaction with the Red Army divisions, training of new recruitees, front support. The promotion of military defense knowledge by the libraries all over the country including the capital libraries and the libraries in Soviet republics is also discussed. The article is based on archival materials listed in the bibliography attached.
About the Author
A. M. Mazuritsky
Moscow State Linguistic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander M. Mazuritsky – Dr. Sc. (Pedagogy), Associate Professor; Professor, Chair for Library and Information Work
Moscow
References
1. Minakov A. Oboronno-massovaya rabota i voennaya podgotovka v SSSR // Vlast. – 2013. – № 7.
2. Glazkov M. N. Sovetskoe yunoshestvo i ideologiya 1930-h godov / M. N. Glazkov // Shk. b-ka. – 2008. – № 1.
3. Sbornik ukazov, postanovleniy i prikazov voennogo vremeni. 1941–1942. – Moskva, 1942.
4. Komkov G. D. Ideyno-politicheskaya rabota KPSS v 1941–1945 gg. / G. D. Komkov. – Moskva : Nauka, 1965.
5. TSGARK (Tsentralnyy gosudarstvennyy arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan). – F. 1781. – Op. 1. – D. 208. – L. 6.
6. Mamadazimova M. M. Bibliotechnye kultarmeytsy. Natsionalnaya biblioteka Tadzhikistana v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny / M. M. Mamadazimova // Vestn. BAE. – 2015. – № 2.
7. Tahirov K. M. My svyazany odnoy sudboy: Azerbaydzhanskaya natsionalnaya biblioteki im. M. F. Ahundova v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny / K. M. Tahirov // Tam zhe.
8. GARF (Gosudarstvennyy arhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii). – F. 7901. – Op. 1. – D. 70. – L. 64.
9. Usmanov U. Ideyno-politicheskaya rabota Kommunisticheskoy partii Tadzhikistana v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyn / U. Usmanov. – Dushanbe : Irfon, 1977.
10. GARF. – F. 7901. – Op. 1. – D. 63. – L. 29.
11. Istoriya bibliotechnogo dela v Kirgizii. – Frunze : Kyrgyzstan, 1976.
12. GARF. – F. 7901. – Op. 1. – D. 243. – L. 10.
13. Tam zhe. – D. 83. – L. 21.
14. TSGA g. Moskvy. – F. 2011. – Op. 1. – D. 7. – L. 6.
15. Sovetskiy Soyuz v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. – Moskva : Nauka, 1976.
16. Dauletov N. K. Nauchnye i universalnye biblioteki Kazahstana / N. K. Dauletova. – Alma-Ata : Kahastan, 1976.
17. GARF. – F. 7901. – Op. 1. – D. 74. – L. 6.
18. Tam zhe. – D. 239. – L. 13.
19. Kulturno-prosvetitelnaya rabota v Vooruzhennyh Silah v gody voyny. – Moskva, 1984.
20. TSGARK. – F. 812. – Op. 1. – D. 2336. – L. 320–321; Bakinskiy rabochiy, 1942. – 14 maya; Gosudarstvennaya biblioteka UzSSR im. A. Navoi. – Tashkent : Gosizdat UzSSR, 1977.
21. GARF. – F. 7901. – Op. 1. – D. 91. – L. 51.
22. Tam zhe. – D. 284. – L. 114.
23. Tam zhe. – D. 172. – L. 139.
24. Vechernyaya Moskva. – 1941, 25 sentyabrya.
25. Voshchikova L. G. Permskaya gosudarstvennaya ordena «Znak Pocheta» oblastnaya universalnaya biblioteka imeni A. M. Gorkogo. Stranitsy istorii (1836–1966) / L. G. Voshchikova. – Perm, 2009.
26. Vechernyaya Moskva. – 1942, 11 sentyabrya.
27. TSGA RF. – F. 2306. – Op. 69. – D. 2697. – L. 1; Bibliotechnaya rabota v usloviyah Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. – Tbilisi, 1941. – S. 20; Rabota politiko-prosvetitelnyh uchrezhdeniy v usloviyah voennogo vremeni. – Alma-Ata, 1941. – S. 20.
28. Bakinskiy rabochiy. – 1942, 26 aprelya; TSGARK. – F. 1781. – Op. 1. – D. 208. – L. 6.
29. Tamarchenko M. L. Sovetskie finansy v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny / M. L. Tamarchenko. – Moskva : Finansy, 1967.
30. GA Alma-Atinskoy obl. – F. 1476. – Op. 6. – D. 245. – L. 28.
31. TSGARK. – F. 1476. – Op. 6. – D. 245. – L. 28.
32. GARF. – F. 7901. – Op. 1. – D. 83. – L. 21.
Review
For citations:
Mazuritsky A.M. Libraries’ accomplishing military and defense tasks during the Great Patriotic War. Scientific and Technical Libraries. 2020;(4):140-154. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2020-4-140-154
Views:
638
Email this article 