Analysis of trends in modern library and information infrastructure in the ongoing pandemics. (Review of international professional publications). (Part 2)

The paper reviews some international online library and information professional publications including the websites of library associations, academic research charities and foundations and research groups. The paper is divided into the following sections: pandemics and open science; coronavirus and library materials and spaces; new impetus for digitization; copyright: latest news. These topics have not been predefined but taken shape as a result of analytical work and research in the body of professional publications. Analysis of leading library experts’ discussions in social networks has also helped to reveal current trends in library and information infrastructure development. COVID-19 pandemics brought about significant changes to the life and projects of the whole library and information space. A major step to open science has been taken when academic journal publishers, leading universities, research charities have taken responsibility to work in a collaborative manner and share coronavirus infection research data and results speedily and freely. Transition to digital collections in library holdings has accelerated, collections of e-books are growing, and the effect of prior digitization projects has manifested itself. The importance of libraries as a trustworthy source of information does not fade; caution is needed when using information from preprints published on preprint servers; the increasing need of informing digital materials users of attached copyright is highlighted.

1. Sharing research data and findings relevant to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Wellcome. Press release, 31 January 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://wellcome.ac.uk/coronavirus-covid-19/open-data (дата обращения: 27 апреля 2020 г.).

2. Statement on data sharing in public health emergencies. Wellcome. Press release, 16 February 2016 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://wellcome.ac.uk/press-release/statement-data-sharing-public-health-emergencies (дата обращения: 28 апреля 2020 г.).

3. Calling all coronavirus researchers: keep sharing, stay open. Editorial, 04 February 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00307-x (дата обращения: 28 апреля 2020 г.).

4. Darnton, Robert (2010-12-23). “The Library: Three Jeremiads”. The New York Review of Books [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2010/12/23/library-three-jeremiads/ (дата обращения: 30 апреля 2020 г.).

5. Trends for open access to publications. European Commission [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/strategy/goals-research-and-innovation-policy/open-science/open-science-monitor/trends-open-access-publications_en#open-access-to-publications (дата обращения: 5 мая 2020 г.).

6. Xu, Xin. The hunt for a coronavirus cure is showing how science can change for the better. February 24, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://theconversation.com/the-hunt-for-a-coronavirus-cure-is-showing-how-science-can-change-for-the-better-132130 (дата обращения: 30 апреля 2020 г.).

7. Gitlin, Jonathan. The preprint problem: Unvetted science is fueling COVID-19 misinformation. May 6, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/05/a-lot-of-covid-19-papers-havent-been-peer-reviewed-reader-beware/ (дата обращения: 12 мая 2020 г.).

8. Majumder, Maimuna and Mandl, Kenneth. Early in the epidemic: impact of pre-prints on global discourse about COVID-19 transmissibility. The Lancet. Vol. 8. Iss. 5. May 01, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(20)30113-3/fulltext (дата обращения: 12 мая 2020 г.).

9. Parker-Pope, Tara. Is the Virus on My Clothes? My Shoes? My Hair? My Newspa-per? The New York Times. Published April 17, 2020 Updated May 13, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/17/well/live/coronavirus-contagion-spead-clothes-shoes-hair-newspaper-packages-mail-infectious.html (дата обращения: 17 мая 2020 г.).

10. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1 (Cor-respondence). The New England Journal of Medicine, March 17, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2004973 (дата обращения: 17 мая 2020 г.).

11. Lai, Mary, Cheng, Peter and Lim, Willina. Survival of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Cinical Infectious Diseases, 01 October 2005 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/41/7/e67/310340 (дата обращения: 17 мая 2020 г.).

12. Marx, Anthony. We may need to quarantine our books, American Libraries, April 23, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/latest-links/a-quarantine-for-books/ (дата обращения: 12 мая 2020 г.).

13. Pandemic Preparedness: Resources for Libraries. American Library Association official website [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://www.ala.org/tools/atoz/pandemic-preparedness (дата обращения: 12 мая 2020 г.).

14. COVID-19 Research Partnership to Inform Safe Handling of Collections, Reopening Practices for Libraries, Museums. Institute of Museum and Library Services official website. April 22, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.imls.gov/news/covid-19-research-partnership-inform-safe-handling-collections-reopening-practices-libraries?fbclid=IwAR0NN5gvaDObu-ihYmpCLLCQWtWAkt14CWgcwvCqeIxZnmo0WJEFHc_O_k8 (дата обращения: 22 мая 2020 г.).

15. REALM Project. Test 4 results available. OCLC. 3 September 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.oclc.org/realm/happening-now/20200903-test-4-results-available.html (дата обращения: 23 октября 2020 г.).

16. COVID-19 News & Resource Pages. The Association of Research Libraries official website [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.arl.org/resources/covid-19-resource-updates-pages/ (дата обращения: 22 мая 2020 г.).

17. Kennedy, Mary Lee. Mitigating COVID-19: The Contribution Research Libraries Are Making. The Association of Research Libraries official website. March 16, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www.arl.org/news/mitigating-covid-19-the-contribution-research-libraries-are-making/ (дата обращения: 25 мая 2020 г.).

18. Schonfeld, Roger. Research Library Digitization Has Found Its Moment: Long-term Investments Pay Off and Provide Lessons for the Future, Ithaka S+R. April 21, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/research-library-digitization-has-found-its-moment/?fbclid=IwAR0EFK5m4oGnthlT3uDMj1NMcQh2zBs22Cv4fZWMOGBhVIimeVv1off2-f0 (дата обращения: 29 мая 2020 г.).

19. Evans, Gwen and Schonfeld, Roger. The Primacy of Print Is Past. Ithaka S+R. February 3, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/the-primacy-of-print-is-past/ (дата обращения: 29 мая 2020 г.).

20. Europe Must Take Urgent Copyright Law Action To Support Distance Learning & Research During the Coronavirus Pandemic. Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche official website [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://libereurope.eu/blog/2020/04/14/copyright-coronavirus-statement/?fbclid=IwAR2U_1ZANaiGmyu5PdmpERuGDAfGLKF_RuP7_AJvnrREi1YsUdkfXleG0Ks (дата обращения: 2 июня 2020 г.).

21. Copyright Education in Libraries, Archives, and Museums: A 21st Century Approach. A Summary Report of Roundtable Discussions at Columbia University. Ithaka S+R. January 22, 2020 [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/copyright-education-in-libraries-archives-and-museums/ (дата обращения: 8 июня 2020 г.).