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Digital, analog, electronic or virtual: Which is right?

https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-3-133-140

Abstract

The library science terminology related to the new information technologies has become unstable with the emergence of the term “digital” as an alternative to the term “electronic”. The author expresses high opinion of the analysis of these terms, accomplished by Ksenia Yu. Volkova and Victor V. Zverevich in their article “Digital or electronic” (Nauch. and tech. b-ki. - 2020. - № 12. -P. 159-172), and as a follow-up, digs into the semantic difference of the terms content. In the professional literature, the discussion of modern terminology began with the term "virtual" in the 1990s. It was at the same time that the short life for the term was predicted, and experience speaks to the truth of the prediction. Electronic and digital document types exist in the technodocument cluster and - further - only of its technotronic subtype. The technotronic document is a document which creation and reproduction require modern technical instruments and technologies. Electronic document is the most modern type of technotronic document for the moment. The digital - electronic contraposing, which is widely used in the modern world library literature, is incorrect. In fact, the digital opposes the analog. Electronic is a general term applied both to digital and analog, as well as to virtual. The terms electronic and non-electronic make the dichotomous pair of concepts. The author foresees long relevance of the concept of electronic library science.

About the Author

Yu. N. Stolyarov
Russian State Library; Scientific and Publishing Center Nauka, the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russia Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology
Russian Federation

Yury N. Stolyarov - Dr. Sc. (Pedagogy), Prof., Chief Researcher, Research Center for Libraries in the Information Society, RSL; Chief Researcher, Science and Publishing Center “Nauka”, RAS; Chief Researcher, RSL; Chief Researcher, Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology.

Moscow



References

1. Volkova K. Yu., Zverevich V. V. Tsifrovoy ili elektronnyy (Digital vs Electronic) / K. Yu. Volkova, V. V. Zverevich // Nauch. i tehn. b-ki. - 2020. - № 12. - S. 159-172.

2. Stolyarov Yu. N. O termine «virtualnyy» // Tam zhe. - 1996. - № 11. - S. 12-13.

3. Stolyarov Yu. N. Kritika termina «virtualnaya biblioteka» // Tam zhe. - 1997. -№ 8. - S. 17-21.

4. Stolyarov Yu. N. Nonelektronnyy dokument: pravomernost termina // Tam zhe. -2012. - № 9. - S. 38-43.

5. Shvetsova-Vodka G. N. Nonelektronnyy dokument kak rezultat dihotomicheskoy klassifikatsii ponyatiya «dokument» // Tam zhe. - 2013. - № 4. - S. 77-79.

6. Vinogradova E. B. Elektronnyy dokument: vid ili tip? // Tam zhe. - 2014. - № 1. -S. 65-70.


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For citations:


Stolyarov Yu.N. Digital, analog, electronic or virtual: Which is right? Scientific and Technical Libraries. 2021;(3):133-140. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-3-133-140

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ISSN 1027-3689 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8601 (Online)